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总结是指对某一阶段的工作、学习或思想中的经验或情况加以总结和概括的书面材料,他能够提升我们的书面表达能力,快快来写一份总结吧。那么你知道总结如何写吗?以下是小编精心整理的八年级上册英语知识点总结,欢迎阅读与收藏。 表示在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。 1.肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其它。 2.否定形式:主语+didn't +谓语动词原形+其它。 3.一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其它? ②Was/Were+主语+表语? 4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其它? 5.一般过去时记忆口诀 一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't 站动原前,其它部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和过去的时间状语连用。 on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家 quiet a few 很多 most of 大多数 decide to do 决定做某事 feel like 感受到 hardly ever几乎从不 stay up late 熬夜 close to 接近 so far 到目前为止 want to do 想要做某事 keep on doing 继续做某事 make sure 确保 pour...into, 把……倒入…… mix...up... 混合起来 change...into... 把……变成…… be glad to 很高兴 prepare for 为...做准备 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 have enough time to do有足够时间去做 e afraid to do 害怕去做 in the end 最后 语法: 一. 一般将来时:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如:tomorrow(明天), next+时间,;in the future(将来),later on等。 1. 构成:be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。 2.特殊用法:(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时,通常直接改用其进行时态: E.g: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去? (2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事,只用 be going to,不用 will: E.g: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。 配套练习: 1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow. 2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday. 3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly. 4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future. 二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时,以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句,常用动词ing. I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词) 配套练习: 1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now. 2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house. 3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer. 三. 动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。 1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us. 2. ____________ (listen) to me, please. 3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us. 4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer. 5. ____________ (keep) the room clean. 重要句型: 1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________. 2. prefer的句型: (1)prefer A to B (2) prefer doing A to doing B. (3)prefer to do A rather than do B. 配套练习: (1). I like English better.(同义句) (2). She likes P.E. But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ P.E. (3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row). (4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski). 3. 长大成人_________________ 4. one of的用法。 (1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada. (2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily. 5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth. (1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me. (2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game. 6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth. (1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house. (2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball. 7. make的句型 (1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 E.g: I made you __________ (wait) so long. (2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词) E.g: Doing exercise makes me strong. 配套练习: 1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time. 2. I make you _________ (angry) 8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事 E.g: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long. (2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time. (3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong) (4) We should keep ________ (try). 9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go. 10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10) (1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else? (2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window? (3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here. 11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________. 12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that? 13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________ 14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________ 16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________ 18. 立刻,马上________________________________________________________ 19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________ 21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________ 23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________ 25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________ 配套练习: (1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games. (2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work. (3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 a.m (a/an/不填) (4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming. 28. 生病的表达法(P25) (1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问) (2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问) (3) He had a fever.(回答) 29. “许多”的表达方式: 30. “想要做某事”的表达方式: 配套练习: (1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something. (2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan. (3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep? (4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换) 31. 祈使句,and/or+从句. Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better. 32. 叫某人做某事: (1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water. (2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine. (3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late. 33. My _________ (tooth) hurt. 34. 照顾 I took good care of my baby.(同义句) 35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________ 37. nothing serious Is there __________ ? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________. 39. 为……担心_______________________ 复习重点 会使用频率副词及短语;能描述课余时间的活动安排;会描述基本饮食结构。 语言目标 ● What do you usually doon weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. ● How often do you eatvegetables? Every day ● Most students dohomework every day. 重点词汇 ● always, usually, often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ● how often, once, twice , three times a week , every day. 应掌握的词组 1. go to the movies去看电影 2. look after = take care of照顾 3. surf the internet上网 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits饮食习惯 9. take more exercise做更多的运动 10. the same as与什么相同 11. be different from不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to对什么有影响 15. how often多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=moststudents 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. someadvice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed out紧张的,有压力的' 37. take a vacation去度假 48.get back回来 应掌握的句子 1. How oftendo you exercise?你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often +助动词do(does或did)+主语+ do sth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once,twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。 翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。” “How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ” “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。” “How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, onceevery other week.” “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。” “How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once amonth.” 2. “What do you usuallydo on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。” 第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译: What do you usually do on weekends? I often go tothe movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimesgo hiking. 3. “What’s your favoriteprogram?” “It’s Animal World.” =What program do youlike best? “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。” 4. As for homework ,most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:Asfor him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story,you'd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要相信。 翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (Asfor myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。(Asfor the man, I know nothing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to getup at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如: Do you want to go to themovies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗? The teacher doesn't wantus to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。 6. She says it’s good formy health. be good for...表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:bebad for...。(这里for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词) 如:It's good for us to domore reading.多读书对我们有好处。 Reading in bed is badfor your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。 7. How many hours do yousleep every night? 8. I exercise every day, usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits arepretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。 10. I try to eat a lotof vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思而trydoing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。 如: You’d better trydoing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。 11. My healthy lifestylehelps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 12. Good food andexercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级 13. Is her lifestyle thesame as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle thesame as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as… / be different from … 14. What sports do youplay ? 15. A lot of vegetableshelp you to keep in good health . keep in good health =keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eatless meat . try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级 17. That soundsinteresting. 单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词,一般在词尾加-er。 以不发音字母e结尾的词,在词尾直接加-r。 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,元音发短音时,双写尾字母,再加er。 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变“y”为“i”,再加-er。 多音节词三音节及以上和部分双音节词,在词前加“more”。 部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的,如:good/well-better,bad/badly-worse。 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词,在词前加more构成比较级。如:interesting-more interesting,bored-more bored。 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词,在该副词前加more构成比较级。如:slowly-more slowly,happily- more happily。 【八年级上册英语知识点总结】相关文章: 八年级英语上册知识点总结01-18 八年级上册英语知识点总结12-07 初二上册英语知识点总结08-24 初二英语上册知识点总结归纳11-24 初一英语上册知识点总结03-31 八年级上册的物理知识点总结08-26 八年级上册生物知识点总结01-19 八年级上册生物知识点总结03-29 生物八年级上册知识点总结11-02 八年级生物上册知识点总结11-09 英语八上知识点?1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。那么,英语八上知识点?一起来了解一下吧。 很多同学在复习英语初二上册的时候,因为之前没有做过相关的总结,导致复习效率低下。下面是由我为大家整理的“初二上学期英语知识点整理大全”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。 英语八年级上册知识点总结 一、 v+ do 1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做? Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢? 3. Make sb do sth 使戚早某人做某事 I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。 Make sb + adj 使某人……….. The story makes us happy。 二、v+ doing 1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English every day。 英语作为主科之一,许多同学不知道该怎么复习,它的知识点有哪些呢。以下是由我为大家整理的“初二上册英语知识点归纳总结”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。 初二上册英语知识点归纳总结 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。 ① 单音节单词 small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest ② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词 clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest (2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。 large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest (3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:闹友戚辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。 把握好每一个知识点,会让你的英语成绩得到提升。下面是我收集整理的 八年级 英语上册知识点以供大家学习。 八年级梁态英橡运源语上册知识点(一) If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 1. I think I’ll take the bus to the party. 我想我将乘公交车去参加聚会。 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在谈论什么时候举办班会。 3. When is the a good time to have the party? 什么时候是举办聚会的好时间? 4. If we have it today, half the class won’t come. 如果我们今天举办,一半的学生将不会来。 5. For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food? 对于下周的聚会,我们应该让人们带食物来吗? 6. Let’s order food from a restaurant. 让我们从饭店订购食物。 英语语言知识点教学对学生英语基础知识的积累以及英语语言能力的提高有举足轻重的作用。那么八年级上册英语知识点归纳该怎么写呢?下面是我慎悉为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有帮助。 八年级上册英语知识点归纳篇一猜孝衫 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做穗腔某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 初中学生刚刚接触英语这门语言,在英语的学习过程中难免会遇到许多容易出错及混淆的知识点。那么八年级上册英语知识点汇总该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的八年级上册英语知识点汇总,希望对大家有帮助。 八年级上册英语知识点汇总篇一 argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵 【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb be good to sb. 【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物 【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流 【解析】explain 解释;说明 → explanation n 解释;说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事 【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急 worry about = be worried about 为……担心 【解析】return ⑴v 归信郑拿还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......⑵ v 回来;返回 = come back 【解析】compete v竞争;对抗 → competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争 compete for 为……参加比赛 【滑搭解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】:分开是一段, 合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次,合起s是有时 (1) some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候, (3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词) 【解析】cut out 删除;删去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断(水、电)供应 【解析】successful 成功的 【拓展】 succeed v 成功,达到 →success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth 【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。 以上就是英语八上知识点的全部内容,初二上册英语知识点归纳总结 一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级 1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。内容来源于互联网,信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。 对于英语知识点来说最重要的就是掌握语法。今天王老师准备了【初一英语】八年级上册超全语法梳理,收藏给孩子学习!Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第一单元的语法重点是复合不定代词。复合不定代词是指由 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 -thing, -one, -body 等构成的不定代词。常见的复合不定代词有:【注意】:在使用复合不定代词时,要注意以下几点:1.带 some 的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中,而带 any 的复合不定代词通常用于否定句或疑问句中。如:●I can’t see anything on the table. 我在桌子上什么也看不到。●— Is there anyone in the classroom? 教室里有人吗?— Yes. There is someone. 是的,有人。 2.在表示请求、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,也用带 some 的复合不定代词。如:●Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗?●Why not ask someone to go with you? 为什么不叫人和你一起去呢? 3.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。如:There's nothing serious. 没什么要紧的。4.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:Someone is waiting for you .有人正在等你。【记忆口诀】:复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;如果它来作主语,谓语动词用单数。Unit 2 How often do you exercise?第二单元我们要学习的重点语法是频度副词。频度副词是副词家族的一个分支,用来表示动作发生的频率。常见的频度副词有:【例句展示】:1. She is always glad to help others. 她总是乐于助人。2. My mother usually gets up at six. 我妈妈通常 6 点起床。3. He often goes to the library. 他经常去图书馆。4. Sometimes she plays tennis after school. 她有时放学后打网球。5. I hardly know him. 我几乎不认识他。6. I never go out at night. 我从不晚上出门。【用法归纳】:通过观察以上例句,我们可以发现:1. 频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词”,表示经常性的动作或情况。2. 频度副词通常置于系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前。(sometimes 可放在句首,表示强调,也可置于句尾。)3. 频度副词按照发生的频率大小可排列为: always > usually > often > sometimes > hardly > never。【注意】:对表示频度的词(组)(如:once a week, every day 等)进行提问时,通常用 how often, 意为“多久一次”。如:Miss Gao dances twice a week. (对划线部分提问) → How often does Miss Gao dance?Unit 3:Could you please tell mewhere the restrooms are?第三单元的语法重点是:宾语从句;语态;倒装句;程度副词。 宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。1. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等引导,不能省略。例如:Do you know who he is?2. 由连接副词 how, where, when, why 引导, 也不可省略。例如:I don't know where I can buy this kind of camera.3. 宾语从句用陈述句语序,即:连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他。4. 主句与从句的时态关系:(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以是根据情况所需要的任何时态。例如:I don't know when she came here. Can you tell me when he will come here?(2) 如果主句是过去的时态,从句也应用过去时态的某一种。但若从句是表示客观事实或真理时,从句时态不受主句时态的限制,应用一般现在时。例如:He told us why he would stay at home the next day.The teacher explained how the earth goes around the sun.5. 某些由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句可改为含“特殊疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构的简单句。例如:Can you tell me where I can buy this book? → Can you tell me where to buy this book? 直击中考1.【2017南昆明】33.—Could you please tell me ____ ?一The people and the food.A.how does Tom like China B.if Tom likes ChinaC.what does Tom like about ChinaD.what Tom likes about China2.【2017广西贵港】44.—Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure.A story book.A.when did your friend give it to youB.what did your friend give youC.how your friend got to the supermarketD.what your friend gave you 语态① 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者② 被动语态的构成由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与 be 作为连系动词时完全一样。③ 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,用被动语态。 倒装句由 so+助动词(be/do/will/have)情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样例如:She is a student.So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。She went to school just now.So did I. 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work.So have I. 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。 程度副词程度副词:always 总是usually 经常 sometimes 有时never 从不如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是经常/有时/从不上学迟到。Unit 4:I used to be afraid of the dark.第四单元的语法重点是:used to 的用法;if 引导条件状语从句;few 和 little。 used to 的用法used to 是一个固定结构,意为“过去经常;以前常常”,其后接动词原形。它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。★ 其用于肯定句的结构为:主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他。如:I used to play ping-pong with my brother. 过去我常常和我哥哥一起打乒乓球。★ 其用于否定句的结构为:主语 + didn't +use to+ 动词原形。如:You didn't use to like action movies. 你过去不喜欢动作片。★ 其用于一般疑问句的结构为:Did + 主 语 + use to+ 动词原形 + 其他? 如:Did your sister use to be shy? 你的妹妹过去害羞吗?【辨析】be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某 事”,to 后可接名词、代词或动名词。如:The students are used to the new teacher now. 学生们现在习惯这个新老师了。They are used to raising their hands first when they want to ask questions. 他们习惯了问问题前先举手。 if 引导条件状语从句★ if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气,通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。★ if 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be 动词用 were)would 动词原形即:(从句)if 主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时。例如:If I had time,I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you,I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上没有人请我当电影演员) 直击中考1.【陕西】24.If there ______ no buying and selling of animals,there ______ no killing in nature.A.is;will be B.will be;will be C.is;is D.will be;is2.【黑龙江绥化市】25.I'm waiting for my friend. ______ ,I'll go shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she won't come C.If she doesn't come few 与 littlea few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别:★ a few 一些,修饰可数名词a litle 一些,修饰不可数名词,两者表肯定意义。如:He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the botle.在瓶子里有一些糖。★ few 少数的,修饰可数名词little少数的,修饰不可数名词,但两者表否定意义。如:He has few friends.他没有几个朋友。 直击中考1.【江苏常州】He offered ______ valuable advice that ______ people disagreed.A.such;a few B.such;fewC.so;a few D.so;few2.【青岛市】Dave has _______ friends here,so he often stays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.many B.a fewC.few D.severalUnit 5:What are the shirts made of?第五单元的语法重点是:一般现在式的被动语态;现在完成时;名词所有格。 一般现在式的被动语态英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。★ 一般现在时的被动语态表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作,由“主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词(+by+ 动作执行者)”构成。例如:The yard is cleaned (by someone) every morning. 院子每天早上都有人打扫。★ 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或不用指出动作的执行者,而需要强调动作的承受者时,就要用被动语态。例如:Mobile phones are mainly used to keep in touch with other people. 手机主要被用来和其他人保持联系。 ★ 一般现在时的被动语态的一般疑问句是将 be 提至句首;否定句是在 be 后加 not。例如:Is Chinese spoken by many people? 许多人说汉语吗?The little girl is not looked after by her mother. 这个小女孩不是由她的妈妈照顾。★ 主动句变被动句将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,将主动句的谓语变为被动结构(be+ 过去 分词),将主动句的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语,若为主格应改为宾格。例如:He broke the cup. 他打破了杯子。→ The cup was broken by him. 杯子被他打破了。 直击中考1.【广西南宁】32.Han Han's books are popular.They ______ by many teenagers.A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read2.【湖北宜昌】34.-At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.-More chances ______ to students to learn from each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering 现在完成时★ 由 have/has+ 过去分词★ 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already,just,yet,ever,never 连用。如:I have already finished it. 我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China? 你曾经去过中国吗?★ ①表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用。如:(for+ 时间段,since+ 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及 how long)。②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和 for,since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。应转为相应的延续性动词,如:buy----havedie----be deadjoin----be inborrow-----keepleave----be awayI have bought a pen.-----I have had a pen for 2 weeks.★① have(has)been to+ 地点(去过某地已经回来)②have(has)gone to+ 地点(去了基地没有回来)③have been in+ 地点(一直呆在某地没有离开过)如:She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。(已经回来)She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。(没有回来)She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她待上海两天了。(没有离开过上海) 直击中考1.【2017福建】26.-Do you know the Color Run five-kilometer race?-Yes.So far it ______ into quite a few cities in our country.A.comes B.came C. has come2.【2017河北】33.Wow!You ______ dinner!Let's eat now.A.cook B.are cookingC.will cook D.have cooked 名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式:★ 是在名词后面加 s 或是以 s 结尾的名词,只在名词的后面加',如:Ann's book 安的书,our teachers' office.我们老师们的办公室。注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加 's,如:Lily and Lucy's father.莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)。★ 有 …of… 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格,如:a picture of my famil.我家人的相片。有时也有 s 表示无生命的东西的所有格,如:today's newspaper.今天的报纸。the city's name.这座城市的名字。Unit 6:When was it invented?第六单元的语法重点是:一般过去式的被动语态。 一般过去式的被动语态 直击中考1.【陕西】28.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ______ .A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented2.【湖南益阳】30.The sports meeting _____ next month.A.will hold B.is going to hold C.will be heldUnit 7:Teenagers should be allowedto choose their own clothes.第七单元的语法重点是:含情态动词的被动语态;would 用法。 含情态动词的被动语态 直击中考【湖南衡阳】27.Teenagers _______ allowed to drive.A.should not be B.should be not C.not should be would 用法★ 想要做:would like to do.★ 想要:would like sth.常用的句型有:① What would you like to do? 你想要做什么?I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。② What would you like? 你想要什么?I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。③ Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请)Yes,I'd love/like tohttps://mp.weixin.qq.com/No,thanks.④ Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes,I'd love/like.No.thanks.⑤ Where would you like to visit/go? 你想去哪呢?Unit 8:It must belong to Carla.第八单元的语法重点是:情态动词表推测。 情态动词表推测情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,can 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同。① must 一定,肯定(100%可能性)② may,might,could 有可能,也许(20%、80%可能性)③ can't 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)如:The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The hair band can't be Bob's.After all,he is boy! 直击中考1.【吉林长春】20.-Are the glasses Tim's?-No,they _______ be his.He doesn't wear glasses.A.must B.canC.mustn'tD.can't2.【江苏宿迁】5.-Excuse me,is this the way to No.10 Middle School?-Oh,sory.I'm not sure.But it ______ be.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.mayUnit 9:I like music that I can dance to.第九单元的语法重点是:定语从句。 定语从句★ 定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。本单元主要学习由 who、that、which 引导的限制性定语从句。★ 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。★ 关系代词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中充当一个成分。who、that、which 一般在定语从句中充当关系代词【例句】① She is the girl who/that wants to see you.② The man wants to find a house that/which is in the center of the city. ③ The story (that/which) he told me yesterday was interesting.④ The girl (who/that) I talked to a moment ago is my cousin.【总结】 1. 当先行词表示人时,引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或 who;当先行词表示物时,引导定语从句的关系代词用 that 或 which。2. 当关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时,关系代词不能省略;当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时,关系代词可以省略。 直击中考1.【绵阳市】20.I can never forget the stories ______ my grandma told me.A.what B.who C.them D.that2.【浙江嘉兴】21.Most students like the teachers ______ understand them well.A.who B.when C.what D.whichUnit 10:You 're supposed to shake hands.第十单元的语法重点是:be supposed to;be expected to;It is + adj. + 动词不定式;so…that…。 be supposed tobe supposed to 意为“被期望或要求……”,其中 to 是动词不定式符号,其后要跟动词原形,be 有人称和时态的变化,其否定形式要在 be 后加 not。当 be supposed to 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词 should,如:You are supposed to stop smoking. 你应该停止吸烟。当 be supposed to 的主语是“物”时,表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”,如:The new law is supposed to prevent crime. 新法令本该起到预防犯罪的作用。 be expected tobe expected to 意为“被期望……”,表示一种可能性。其中 to 是动词不定式符号,其后要跟动词原形,be有人称和时态的变化,其否定形式要在 be 后加 not,如:They are expected to finish the work today. 预期他们今天会完成工作。 It is + adj. + 动词不定式“It is + adj. + (for sb +)动词不定式”意为“做某事(对某人来说)……”。动词不定式作主语时,常用 it 作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,如:It is important for us to help each other. 互相帮助对我们来说很重要。 so…that…★ so…that… 如此...以致于,引导结果状语从句,so 后面接形容词、副词。★ so that 作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus.为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)She was so sad that she couldn't say a word.她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)Unit 11:Sad movies make me cry.第十一单元的语法重点是:使役动词 make 的用法;在复合句中作主句的宾语。 使役动词 makemake 作使役动词时,意为“使、让”。具体用法如下:★ make + sb / sth+ 形容词,意为“使某人或某物……”,其中形容词作宾语补足语。例如:Soft music makes me sleepy. 轻柔的音乐让我想睡觉。What he said made the teacher very angry. 他说的话让老师很生气。 ★ make + sb / sth+ 动词原形,意为“使某人或某物……”,此处的动词原形是省略 to 的动词不定式,也作宾语补足语。例如:That man made me think of my dear grandfather. 那位老人让我想起了我亲爱的爷爷。Bad environment makes people want to leave the city. 糟糕的环境让人们想离开城市。★ 使役动词 make 后跟省略 to 的动词不定式,变为被动语态时,须加上 to。例如:The teacher made me repeat the story. → I was made to repeat the story by the teacher. 宾语从句由 连接词+主语+谓语 构成,常由下面的一些连接词引导:★ 由 that 引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略。如:He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。★ 由 if,whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、己否、对否等)。如:I don't know if /whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。★ 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义。如:Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?★ 从句时态要与主句一致,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态。如:He says (that ) he is at home.他说他在家里。I don't know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。 直击中考【2018四川成都】37.-How beautiful your skirt is!Could you please tell me ______?-Thanks.I bought it on Taobao.A.where you bought itB.when you bought it C.why you bought itUnit 12:Life is full of the unexpected.第十二单元的语法重点是:过去完成时。 过去完成时【例句】① She had seen ten films by last Friday. 到上周五为止,她已经看了十部电影了。② By the end of last October, she had collected 400 stamps. 到去年十月末,她已经收集了 400 枚邮票了。③ By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had already cooked dinner. 我父母昨天到家时,我已经做晚饭了。④ Before Rebecca came to China in 2014, she had taught English in Korea for two years. 丽贝卡在 2014 年来中国之前,已经在韩国教了两年英语了。⑤ When we arrived at the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到电影院的时候,电影已经开始了。【寻找“窍门”】通过上面的句子,发现了什么规律?快来总结一下吧! 直击中考【2011陕西】1.Some students in Shanghai ______ e-bags for several months.A.haveB.have had C.had D.will haveUnit 13:We're trying to save the earth!第十三单元的语法重点是:总结现在进行时,现在完成时、被动语态。 现在进行时表示现阶段或现在正在进行的动作。常与 now,these days 等时间状语连用。另外,句中有 look,listen 等词暗示时,常用现在进行时。现在进行时谓语构成:is/am/are + 动词的现在分词。 现在完成时表示过去已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果;还可表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在,也许还要持续下去的动作或状态。常与 already,yet,before,so far,in the last three years,recently,“for + 时间段”,“since+ 时间点”等连用。现在完成时构成:have / has + 动词的过去分词。 直击中考【福建泉州】1.-Dad,I ______ the station for minutes,but nobody came to meet me.-Don't worry.I'll go to meet you soon.A.arrived at B.have been at C.will reach 被动语态当没有或没必要指出动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,一般用被动语态。被动语态谓语构成:be + 动词的过去分词。Unit 14:I remember meetingall of you in Grade 7.第十四单元的语法重点是:一般过去时;宾语从句;be going to。 一般过去时He managed to get to the top of the Himalayas after trying several times. 在尝试了几次之后,他设法到达了喜马拉雅山山顶。She borrowed some books from the library yesterday afternoon. 她昨天下午从图书馆借了几本书。She went to Beijing last week. 他上周去了北京。 直击中考【2016绵阳】-Don't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?-Sorry,I ______ .But now I know parking here is not right.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.doesn't 宾语从句I can't remember where I first met her. 我不记得我第一次见到她是在哪里。We haven't decided if/whether we will buy a new table. 我们还没决定是否买一张新桌子。The English teacher told us (that) we would have a test next week. 英语老师告诉我们下周要进行考试。 be going toHe is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。There is going to be a football game on Saturday afternoon.周六下午将有一场足球赛。Look at the black 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原文地址:http://www.cdopfun.org/post/25767.html发布于:2026-05-18


